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	<title>Networkers-online.com &#187; MPLS</title>
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		<title>MPLS Label Distribution: LDP Part3</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/11/mpls-label-distribution-ldp-part3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/11/mpls-label-distribution-ldp-part3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Nov 2010 21:04:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/?p=616</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So far so good, we have finished two parts of LDP and in this post we are going to explore another function of the four major functions of LDP. After an LDP session is initialized, LDP peers start to exchange label mappings according to the pre-negotiated parameters. In this post I will assume that LDP [...]


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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/11/mpls-label-distribution-ldp-part3/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>MPLS Label Distribution &#8211; LDP Part2</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/09/mpls-label-distribution-ldp/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/09/mpls-label-distribution-ldp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 16:03:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/?p=581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my previous post I listed the main four functions of the label distribution protocol LDP and explained some concepts. In this post lets start dealing with the first two functions: Automatically discover LDP Peers in the same network segment. Establish and maintain LDP sessions with those peers. But I am not going to reinvent [...]


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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>MPLS Label Distribution &#8211; LDP Part1</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/09/mpls-label-distribution-ldp-part1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/09/mpls-label-distribution-ldp-part1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2010 13:54:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/?p=573</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MPLS Label distribution protocol (LDP) as its name implies was defined to automatically create and maintain Label switched paths (LSP) in an MPLS network via label distribution. LDP specifications are defined in RFC 5036. In brief LDP assigns local label bindings to all IGP routes in the routing table and forms neighbor relationships with other [...]


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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/09/mpls-label-distribution-ldp-part1/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Role of BGP in MPLS networks</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/04/the-role-of-bgp-in-mpls-networks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/04/the-role-of-bgp-in-mpls-networks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2010 15:05:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/?p=363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In almost every book you will read about MPLS, the author will state that one of the MPLS benefits is having a BGP free core network; sometimes they explain it sometimes not. However, to really understand this statement I encourage you to imagine removing MPLS from your core network and see what adjustments you need [...]


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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>MPLS Label Operations</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/mpls-label/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/mpls-label/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 19:13:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=328</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my previous post I explained what MPLS is and how it works from a high level perspective. In this post I will explain MPLS label operations and how labeled packets are processed in MPLS networks. When a labeled packet is received the label value at the top of the stack is examined to determine [...]


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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What is MPLS? &#8211; MPLS Tutorial</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/what-is-mpls/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/what-is-mpls/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 19:12:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What Is ?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mpls labels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mpls tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what is mpls]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=311</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is MPLS? MPLS stands for Multi-protocol Label Switching. MPLS is a packet forwarding technology that is capable of carrying any L3 protocol and here comes the word multi-protocol. MPLS is capable of tunneling L3 packets inside the MPLS network using  MPLS labels. The MPLS label is pushed into the packet between the layer two [...]


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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Choosing PE-CE Routing protocol</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/choosing-pe-ce-routing-protocol/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/choosing-pe-ce-routing-protocol/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When it comes to choosing your PE-CE routing protocol, Which one do you think is best? Choosing the PE-CE routing protocol for MPLS VPN  is an ongoing debate between back end network teams and those who have customer interface roles. They are always trying to satisfy the customer and we are always trying to keep [...]


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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/choosing-pe-ce-routing-protocol/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VRF Selection Based on Source IP Addresses</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/04/vrf-selection-based-on-source-ip-addresses/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/04/vrf-selection-based-on-source-ip-addresses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 13:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mmahmoud</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bury the hatchet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this post we are going to cover a nice tool, actually I&#8217;ve never used it in production, but I was fully testing it during my CCIE SP lab preparations and wish to share it with you. It&#8217;s nice to have such a tool in your tool box when dealing with complex designs. The VRF [...]


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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/04/vrf-selection-based-on-source-ip-addresses/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IS-IS and fast convergence ongoing tricks</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/03/is-is-and-fast-convergence-ongoing-tricks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/03/is-is-and-fast-convergence-ongoing-tricks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 10:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mmahmoud</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bury the hatchet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Been a while since my last post, I was extremely busy doing a lot of things, anyway I am glade to be back. This post I am going to cover a nice tool for enhancing IS-IS convergence, I am really amazed by the ideas that the guys out there pop up. Inventing such wonderful tools [...]


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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/03/is-is-and-fast-convergence-ongoing-tricks/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VRF Lite</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/02/vrf-lite/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/02/vrf-lite/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2009 12:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CISCO HOW-TO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[// The word VRF stands for Virtual Routing and Forwarding, this feature is used to create multiple instances of the routing table on the same routing device. VRFs are usally used in conjunction with MPLS VPN to separate the traffic of multiple MPLS VPN customers. VRF Lite feature is part of Cisco&#8217;s network virtualization portfolio. [...]


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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/02/vrf-lite/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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