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	<title>Networkers-online.com &#187; BGP</title>
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	<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog</link>
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		<title>The Role of BGP in MPLS networks</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/04/the-role-of-bgp-in-mpls-networks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/04/the-role-of-bgp-in-mpls-networks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2010 15:05:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/?p=363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In almost every book you will read about MPLS, the author will state that one of the MPLS benefits is having a BGP free core network; sometimes they explain it sometimes not. However, to really understand this statement I encourage you to imagine removing MPLS from your core network and see what adjustments you need [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/what-is-mpls/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: What is MPLS?'>What is MPLS?</a> <small>MPLS stands for Multi-protocol Label Switching. MPLS is a packet...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/mpls-label/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: MPLS Label Operations'>MPLS Label Operations</a> <small>In my previous post I explained what MPLS is and...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/01/how-to-select-your-core-routers/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: How to select your core routers?'>How to select your core routers?</a> <small>This question comes to my mind every time we are...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://mitcho.com/code/yarpp/'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/04/the-role-of-bgp-in-mpls-networks/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BGP Route Refresh Capability</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-route-refresh-capability/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-route-refresh-capability/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 09:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Service Providers or Large enterprises commonly change routing policies from time to time, specially when adding new links or peering relationships with other entities. When you change the inbound policy of your BGP speaker you need to reprocess the updates you received from that peer. BGP4 has no mechanism of requesting a re-advertisements from one [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)'>BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)</a> <small>BGP is an intimate friend for all service provider engineers....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-4-byte-asn/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP 4-Byte ASN'>BGP 4-Byte ASN</a> <small>The internet growth is awesome, day by day people recognizes...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/04/the-role-of-bgp-in-mpls-networks/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Role of BGP in MPLS networks'>The Role of BGP in MPLS networks</a> <small>In almost every book you will read about MPLS, the...</small></li>
</ol>

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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-route-refresh-capability/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BGP 4-Byte ASN</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-4-byte-asn/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-4-byte-asn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 14:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mounir Mohamed</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bgp 4byte asn]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=289</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The internet growth is awesome, day by day people recognizes how  internet is important in their daily personal  and business life and even for their culture, so the internet has a good bit of newbie everyday which depleted some internet resources such as IPv4 address space and the BGP AS numbers (IPv4 exhaustion dilemma is [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)'>BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)</a> <small>BGP is an intimate friend for all service provider engineers....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-security/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Security'>BGP Security</a> <small>BGP is a critical component of the internet, bring BGP...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/02/mtu-and-ping-size-confusion/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: MTU and ping size confusion'>MTU and ping size confusion</a> <small>I am very glade to return back after pausing posting...</small></li>
</ol>

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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-4-byte-asn/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BGP Security</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-security/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-security/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 10:43:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=275</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BGP is a critical component of the internet, bring BGP down and you bring the internet down or at least large portions of the internet. The problem is that BGP is highly vulnerable to many types of attacks for its implementation. BGP runs over TCP on port 179 and inherits all types of TCP common [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/choosing-pe-ce-routing-protocol/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Choosing PE-CE Routing protocol'>Choosing PE-CE Routing protocol</a> <small>When it comes to choosing your PE-CE routing protocol, Which...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)'>BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)</a> <small>BGP is an intimate friend for all service provider engineers....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/bgp-table-analysis-and-statistics/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP table analysis and statistics'>BGP table analysis and statistics</a> <small>For those of you who are interested in obtaining some...</small></li>
</ol>

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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-security/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Choosing PE-CE Routing protocol</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/choosing-pe-ce-routing-protocol/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/choosing-pe-ce-routing-protocol/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When it comes to choosing your PE-CE routing protocol, Which one do you think is best? Choosing the PE-CE routing protocol for MPLS VPN  is an ongoing debate between back end network teams and those who have customer interface roles. They are always trying to satisfy the customer and we are always trying to keep [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)'>BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)</a> <small>BGP is an intimate friend for all service provider engineers....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/carrier-routing-system-crs-1-overview/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Carrier Routing System (CRS-1) Overview'>Carrier Routing System (CRS-1) Overview</a> <small>We have finished the physical installation of our CRS-1 routers...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/cisco-or-juniper-which-one-should-i-choose/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Cisco or Juniper, Which one should I choose?'>Cisco or Juniper, Which one should I choose?</a> <small>Being in charge of choosing the right boxes for a...</small></li>
</ol>

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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/choosing-pe-ce-routing-protocol/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 14:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BGP is an intimate friend for all service provider engineers. Without BGP there is no internet, there is no MPLS VPN and there are no many other things now and in the days to come. I believe its healthy to visit your friends from time to time and know how you live Any BGP speaker [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/carrier-routing-system-crs-1-overview/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Carrier Routing System (CRS-1) Overview'>Carrier Routing System (CRS-1) Overview</a> <small>We have finished the physical installation of our CRS-1 routers...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/cisco-or-juniper-which-one-should-i-choose/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Cisco or Juniper, Which one should I choose?'>Cisco or Juniper, Which one should I choose?</a> <small>Being in charge of choosing the right boxes for a...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/bgp-table-analysis-and-statistics/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP table analysis and statistics'>BGP table analysis and statistics</a> <small>For those of you who are interested in obtaining some...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://mitcho.com/code/yarpp/'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BGP table analysis and statistics</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/bgp-table-analysis-and-statistics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/bgp-table-analysis-and-statistics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 14:38:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=204</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For those of you who are interested in obtaining some useful information about the BGP table (Internet routing table), check out the following websites for some useful reports, analysis and statistics. Nice resources for daily work, research and planning. Play around: BGP Routing Table Analysis Reports. Check bgp4.as also for  a ton of tools and [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/cisco-or-juniper-which-one-should-i-choose/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Cisco or Juniper, Which one should I choose?'>Cisco or Juniper, Which one should I choose?</a> <small>Being in charge of choosing the right boxes for a...</small></li>
</ol>

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		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/bgp-table-analysis-and-statistics/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BGP Next-hop address tracking</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/04/bgp-next-hop-address-tracking/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/04/bgp-next-hop-address-tracking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 09:41:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this post we are going slightly deep into BGP operation on the CISCO IOS. Lets start this by discussing the BGP scanner operation, then we can talk about the next-hop address tracking feature. For each route installed in the BGP table a next hop address must exist and this next hop must be reachable [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)'>BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)</a> <small>BGP is an intimate friend for all service provider engineers....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-route-refresh-capability/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Route Refresh Capability'>BGP Route Refresh Capability</a> <small>Service Providers or Large enterprises commonly change routing policies from...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/bgp-table-analysis-and-statistics/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP table analysis and statistics'>BGP table analysis and statistics</a> <small>For those of you who are interested in obtaining some...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://mitcho.com/code/yarpp/'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/04/bgp-next-hop-address-tracking/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why BGP?</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/03/why-bgp/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/03/why-bgp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 12:51:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This question is mostly repeated by newbies when they start learning about BGP and sometimes it is left unanswered clearly. In the simple dialogue below I will try to explain when BGP is mostly used and why? Can we connect two or more networks by an IGP? The answer is yes from the technical point [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/choosing-pe-ce-routing-protocol/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Choosing PE-CE Routing protocol'>Choosing PE-CE Routing protocol</a> <small>When it comes to choosing your PE-CE routing protocol, Which...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/12/cisco-or-juniper-which-one-should-i-choose/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Cisco or Juniper, Which one should I choose?'>Cisco or Juniper, Which one should I choose?</a> <small>Being in charge of choosing the right boxes for a...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-4-byte-asn/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP 4-Byte ASN'>BGP 4-Byte ASN</a> <small>The internet growth is awesome, day by day people recognizes...</small></li>
</ol>

Related posts brought to you by <a href='http://mitcho.com/code/yarpp/'>Yet Another Related Posts Plugin</a>.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/03/why-bgp/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BGP Route Reflector Basics</title>
		<link>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/02/bgp-route-reflector-basics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/02/bgp-route-reflector-basics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 21:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wael Osama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CISCO HOW-TO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://networkers-online.com/blog/?p=166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Everyone who ever studied BGP knows that BGP has strong precautions and rules for loop prevention. In this post I will focus on iBGP and specifcally route reflectors. The rule states that any route received from an iBGP neighbor should not be advertised to another iBGP neighbor. This loop prevention mechanism induces a requirement that all iBGP [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-route-refresh-capability/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Route Refresh Capability'>BGP Route Refresh Capability</a> <small>Service Providers or Large enterprises commonly change routing policies from...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-routing-information-base-rib/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)'>BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)</a> <small>BGP is an intimate friend for all service provider engineers....</small></li>
<li><a href='http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2010/03/bgp-4-byte-asn/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: BGP 4-Byte ASN'>BGP 4-Byte ASN</a> <small>The internet growth is awesome, day by day people recognizes...</small></li>
</ol>

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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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